100种常见名贵木材,你了解多少?(多图,赶快收藏)

【豆科】1、科檀:豆科黄檀属红酸枝木的一种,所谓科特迪瓦紫檀,学名未定2、古夷苏木:豆科古夷苏木属,

[豆科]

1、科特迪瓦:黄檀属豆科红酸枝的一种,所谓科特迪瓦酸枝的学名不明。

1e924096d5f6439bb52a353c6279edde~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=tFscb2Zacq3P3643gWgPQRfHH0s%3D2。 Geismu:属于豆科Geismum属,民国时期使用。虽然一般被称为巴西玫瑰梨,但它并不产于巴西,而是主要产于加蓬、喀麦隆等非洲,因此也被称为非洲玫瑰梨。

[十字花科(十字花科)]

3824973295c24824976b6dc1dfd832df~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=lYfssH9QkxYjME9ioym24e5Tmow%3D越南香木古典家具

1、越南香树:蝶形花科黄檀属,俗称越南黄花梨、越黄。

93ec215f53a845ebbd0103803abf8f46~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=ob3QDf%2BUVGaO%2BVpiYTPyLjUPouE%3D2。海南黄檀:蝶形花科、黄檀属,俗称花利根。

a9d4df3cc429460c9eda546d459baebe~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=ap%2FWuW9Ru4KJ6m9vAjIrqX6hCK4%3D3 小叶小豆:凤蝶科小豆属,俗称红心小豆、姜黄丝、鸭绿。

c2989d362dd645e1a601a5340b751bde~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=AHJnyARs2j%2FshHQBVHP2GyPqh50%3D4木豌豆:蝶形花科木豆属,俗称缅甸紫檀、泰国红紫檀、金鲤鱼、宾加杜、金车木、粉卡朵。

d43e1e8c80864ad69399ae63816d1ede~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=p3XxfxaJAcjsfRHLXsAOVy5lTx8%3D安哥拉花梨木家具

5、安哥拉紫檀:凤蝶科紫檀属亚紫檀类。 1997年进入广东省。俗称高棉花梨,可以简单理解为产自柬埔寨的红木。

35a152648bfe4895afa03b8d52bbc6b0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=m%2F%2Bfp1%2BJO16CzWls2kGeJgSd6Yk%3D6。 非洲紫檀:属于蝶形花科紫檀属植物,学名特氏古黄木,俗称红紫檀或印度紫檀。被理解为印度紫檀或非洲檀香紫檀。

d8f7b04a594e41f7aad330a5b4e9a982~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=A01SYmd2xjlUxbQUjM%2FPCkR2RNA%3D7。安德西紫檀:紫檀属于紫檀亚科,也称为非洲Fanjuari 和Chiferi。

bf334a18b9de46b19a9859c28e345f26~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=KAL9F7U2A1vrYKCgR315MQwN6yw%3D8。非洲紫檀:蝶形花科、紫檀属。俗称非洲紫檀、非洲红紫檀、Bam、Cam。

74c504122ae14b458e28302fdf1ed184~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=4nkTWz2IISg9Yjt1C%2BmJpEBQdY8%3D 9c6dc5adc50947ddbd49ac5755048c68~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=8bOyX6CuCfkMelr1EMgfwsShu3E%3D9 剑豆:剑豆属于蝶形花科,市场上俗称南美紫檀。

18777a967c564beb995a847e19bdb97d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=QZo6TfOTbSMdB3w6lesarhteIxY%3D10 黑酸枝:黑酸枝属于凤蝶科,俗称南美黑酸枝。

d553345940af4b81b7315da3e0de3df3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=sxHZSziO6golPjsIJZYBvZPvFhA%3D11 红铁豆:属凤蝶科铁豆属,俗称紫檀、非洲紫檀、小叶紫檀。

8e6513a33b624a548469f34c17fc3697~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=gh6BQzDq9bMoxJSyy9EFpdSMJOo%3D12 铁豆:是凤蝶科铁豆属的俗名,俗称非洲红酸枝。假货很多,两者价格相差10倍。

27c32b785a444d1ca1145890dc4861b5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=MLumm5fd1Vivzcy66hdSFVYwVbI%3D13 蚕豆:蝶形花科蚕豆,俗称南美白酸枝。

1d8fd28329534ec79f90d09ce27cbc8e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=22cmTUuI9TdlO%2FeqY2Un5hjajxc%3D香脂木木地板

14、香豆:香豆属于蝴蝶科植物,俗称紫檀。

bc43cc2dce6342dcacafe5710df66dcd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=9j3XKeaOqRI9nB8fmkSoaQj%2BxSg%3D15。紫双龙豆:燕尾科狄龙豆,俗称乌鸡翅。

132caf8334874fd1befdf057555657bf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=wfEHa%2FEuRjyGtrlHzoxRJLxKrks%3D16。大膜豆:膜豆属于凤蝶亚科,市场上俗称白鸡翅。

17557f040455498e909b62e93d3034d2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=QKFUu6pHHaAARnekZCwnRZeTCkQ%3D17 灵芝:属于蝶形花科,市场上俗称南美红鸡翅。

[西瓜科]

c06ea251d6e64c759ef9737f9f40b0b8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=5rozr57JSMq1uVNoWvJhIsbwqWY%3D1。缅甸木:须木科缅甸木属的成员,俗称博洛木和铁木,在一些东南亚国家(如越南)称为桃花心木。

d1b3e10423204f9cad7f7d3e9ddd3287~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=4KDOTaJAZJ%2FfLOB%2FMV9gLTiPIoM%3D2。紫谷树:墨科、暹罗属,俗称柚木王、南海紫檀、紫檀。

0dfdc825cd4143c6bd5a49e4e60595b6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=pqR3rbqeZo3V16hFQSmH0UKGhXs%3D3。甘巴豆:甘巴豆科甘巴豆,俗称马来甘巴豆、甘巴、金不欢、南洋红木、罗盘、孟格里斯。

25c67803d3a04765a5c20f28c92e341f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=xbdA7NNgJ4j%2BXt%2BchBXoQmGVjqM%3D\” />4、大甘巴豆:苏木科甘巴豆属,俗称大甘拔。
e03e470a2f6542fabd63bb5930dbc0c6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=kiWF3EIj2uTCOohP5GR10QrScEQ%3D5、赛鞋木豆:苏木科赛鞋木豆属,俗称小斑马木。
6ed99e0b22744573a31b10ebe43d4f06~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=PSh%2B%2FMr4rhgWL5xHeW5OYKsKYPg%3D6、小鞋木豆:苏木科小鞋木豆属,俗称大斑马木、乌金木。
f1ba0dbd25944a759bdbe6f86fa8f1f7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=OJFwdpNsslqvpwdAiSo1UrD1yro%3D7、苏木:苏木科苏木属,俗称粽木、苏枋、苏方木。
e4d9475276ac4ec8b6c7e465814a8642~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=aXZZ%2Fh7AZjJ0n4NQdtzwvdUul1U%3D8、古夷苏木:苏木科古夷苏木属,俗称巴西花梨、巴花、红贵宝、非洲花梨木,很容易误解成巴西产的花梨。
38c73b8f9caf49dd86e4f9667edcbbb1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=QZzpiWnEcZDwG0GJ%2BmVeHvYWvDY%3D5556e1d8f7534abc99e726a46ab5c7b6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=6Izfb3RqXqyGUz2DKLpMoyUgNgU%3D9、黑苏木:苏木科黑苏木属,俗称南美黑酸枝。
d3e7a6559dd7487b936c3a30c06d5a7c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=sOP6oIuf5nDzASUv2hBKSH4R6VU%3D56ff296c9ffb498089b4cfe1f8cb5508~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=0GEaaTW3HjvNYAmqwVA3KpGrtEE%3D10、格木:苏木科格木属,俗称赤叶木、斗登风、铁木、乌鸡骨。
c12e7dd05d1245edbb478657b5434c9e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=AwZKZMw7ZyRuqvYcaF1ab22S5vM%3D11、巴拉圭苏木:苏木科苏木属,俗称南美红酸枝、小叶鸡翅,市场误俗称南美红酸枝。
【漆树科】
bda298c5e8e743ea927f4114d32c59b4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=9s96u9bLYgIPA3geIlrudN2q6aw%3D1、缅红漆:漆树科黑漆树属(罂粟属)。
5852141a280a43d2bb66ad88e2d3f7c0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=oN4ZQ0XO0eFIlXrs0XANeJxoX5g%3D红木市场的俗称都是不规范的叫法,收藏者在买红木家具等时,一定要问它的学名而不是俗称。下面是33种红木的木样图,供参考!(括号内为俗称)
88b43b2321cc4c6b9d30c0342ad72227~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=Fc7R5TfRkThD7cQtAdX%2FjqFTdyI%3D1、檀香紫檀(印度小叶紫檀)
2、越柬紫檀(老挝花梨)
3、安达曼紫檀
21886a75c00b4903acda8a7f00245000~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=7f8kq4yall665%2FOAb91enh0KBEA%3D4、刺猬紫檀(非洲黄花梨)
b3671aa3373f4436ae5da2d1aca4241a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=UboaadFvnH1k0HQDvlS8VK%2FKh7c%3D5、印度紫檀
8f102682c5354b1680f5d3e83888b02f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=P9xxnqJRmPpygcCQTkWl%2BlXl8E8%3D6、大果紫檀(缅甸花梨、香红木)
72fe752580ae4cb0a4dd6f8009a9ebd3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=lGCM8QrMbwvDLyg3UH166AVAAfU%3D7、囊状紫檀
b9d7a470bd374521943132aa8461b093~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=WMX9MsLAGuu9ZNWsIax4vff2iYA%3D8、鸟足紫檀(泰国花梨)
a333b4ba15904b71bc42d71a31e43992~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=VGoUlPlX3QHhrBEm9%2FYjs2vv11w%3D9、降香黄檀(海南黄花梨)
12f8bc278ed2479e8cc915a783b4fbb1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=yA3raYTV0YIaeHK%2BoDGWrtF1Sf8%3D10、刀状黑黄檀(缅甸黑酸枝)
4e3caf1bd5794066b129e5f12beedfe4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=JCMFrFw8B5UpmpqZz3zb8ZZY8MA%3D11、黑黄檀(版纳黑檀)
652cc42d98e843638af114c86a0426df~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=9rfnK6%2FNERDFZiSRpFMH7hKNltc%3D12、阔叶黄檀(紫花梨)
02e98d377cf143ef98bb859496f5c95d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=lemW0gJY7K0%2FE9NgxzB74R2lglQ%3D13、卢氏黑黄檀(大叶紫檀)
dfcdf0e1c2c044499a1b0db695b1a9d3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=xl4cVYaxqLBceESSFFGzPusVdck%3D14、东非黑黄檀(紫光檀)
5bae34d25cee47c5ba89c569bed5649e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=FIge%2FQTIXNwEpClSdqnDcoOH8%2Bg%3D15、巴西黑黄檀
d3debf4c686843668c8875028a842bfd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=bOyF%2BmhndvqrTTtpmhY%2B50JZjQc%3D16、亚马逊黄檀
5218f84a3e374a70823c07b39244ff65~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=HjPQ%2BqbwW02iUlwa713c7Cm7ftI%3D17、伯利兹黄檀(田黄木)
0e83f503358c4e38977fde68018265a8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=GmCGZ%2FYeLhlVr1VdoXgeDKiwbnQ%3D18、巴西黄檀
3fb3eb49ab4d4861a8b50892a66d0def~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=0veMoG9dlKsdz%2Fwx2XV7lSVmq7g%3D19、塞州黄檀(国王木)
5d7195fea9644c63835b2362eaab15b9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=ArcgTOmPra2TYKm%2BqqToBvGPax0%3D20、交趾黄檀(大红酸枝、老红木)
20a1a1fec8a64b70b47895827f0702ac~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=VQ%2FTLrmSwkVRjVBy7QM3bGbGFXE%3D21、绒毛黄檀(郁金香木)
bab482175c8a416db90676d344ab38b6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=0HvzuMxeLgz9aAKxmMlaj14Akfk%3D22、中美洲黄檀
23、奥氏黄檀(白酸枝、新红木)
452b6e7cc07746bab6b494190e5fbb32~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=1wcSorlK12niXdpgeQy%2FpMgnnZA%3D24、微凹黄檀(小叶红酸枝)
ae009b16ff564fd083e515039d1a5bb1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=5utEpwF6VC1AOK5Y3gZviGMUpcM%3D25、非洲崖豆木(非洲鸡翅)
bdc3e3e4c229414cb888882032241a37~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=hijchGZoyB8vt2nrTEvpdBKbFXk%3D26、白花崖豆木(缅甸鸡翅)
40e9a3b90c0445c491a1713f6d6946c1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=%2BlqRDdzWTFds0x8bCuxB1sHAhz8%3D27、铁刀木(孟买黑檀)
fc95e914388e4036acb6561f073c80e3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=bu94jCFSdJh2uLTI4fvLNg2skz4%3D28、乌木(黑檀)
26073b4a9e654302a5499966132adf71~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=9MFRGLn9rFuo1iEpLxGY608q5hg%3D29、厚瓣乌木
8ef72d00e20e4c6aa2d432135e30a440~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=qE1JAl39GfMFuX5GSizsm4h8mYc%3D30、毛药乌木
5610d0e091094458bb8ebd05db50caee~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=GWI6TkZ%2BJpA6qjEZwsgaDnDp%2FsU%3D31、蓬塞乌木
ece514c285b5453eaa9e47db3468508d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=30tvBc7%2FwpGECyvplxDHi9%2BMgGY%3D32、苏拉威西乌木(印尼黑檀、条纹乌木)
bf0d09a660dd43dc923e9957fe4928fa~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1718264666&x-signature=QKL3H2C%2BA9E9HKUvRp%2B4Yw0Z1pw%3D33、菲律宾乌木(条纹乌木)

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作者: 头条共创

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